Tham khảo Basatin al-Assad

  1. ↑ Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri (Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ) — Suriye’de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri, p. 20 ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages.
  2. 1 2 General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty.. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Tartus Governorate. (tiếng Ả Rập)
  3. ↑ Holliday, Joseph. The Assad Regime: From Counterinsurgency to Civil War. Middle East Security Report 8. Institute for the Study of War. March 2013.